Download Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders (Princeton Legacy Library)

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Free PDF Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders (Princeton Legacy Library)

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Modern international business has its origins in the overseas trade of the Middle Ages. Of the various communities active in trade in the Islamic countries at that time, records of only the Jewish community survive. Thousands of documents were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, a lumber room attached to the synagogue where discarded writings containing the name of God were deposited to preserve them from desecration. From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders. As the letters vividly illustrate, international trade depended on a network of personal relationships and mutual confidence. Organization was largely through partnerships, based usually on ties of common religion but often reinforced by family connections. Sometimes the partners of Jews were Christians or Muslims, and the letters show these merchants working together in greater harmony than has been thought, even in partnerships that lasted through generations. The services rendered to a friend or partner and those expected from him were great, and the book opens with an angry letter from a merchant who believed he had been let down by his friend.The life of a trader was full of dangers, as the letter describing a shipwreck illustrates, and put great strain on personal relationships. One of the most moving letters is that written to his wife by a man absent in India for many years while endeavoring to make the family's fortunes. Although never ceasing to love her and longing to be with her, he offers to divorce her if she feels she can wait for him no longer. A decisive event in the life of the great Jewish philosopher, Moses Maimonides, was the death of his brother David, who drowned in the Indian Ocean. Printed here is the last letter David wrote, describing his safe crossing of the desert and announcing his intention to go on to India, against his brother's instructions. Professor Goitein has provided an introduction and notes for each letter, and a general introduction describing the social and spiritual world of the writers, the organization of overseas trade in the Middle Ages, and the goods traded. The letters demonstrate that although it reached from Spain to India, the traders' world was a cohesive one through which these men could move freely and always feel at home.Originally published in 1974.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. The Origins of Islamic Science Muslim Heritage In the following well documented article Dr Muhammad Abdul Jabbar Beg surveys the origins of Islamic science with a special focus on its interaction with the BCGS Library Catalogue - 2015 British Columbia Search the BC Genealogical Societys main Library catalogue using authors names titles call numbers subject headings or other keywords History of the Jews in Spain - Kehillat Israel In the third century CE Rome reached its greatest extent (Figure 10) However all along its northern border were a number of fierce Germanic tribes including the Find Databases - Databases and E-Resources By Subject Organized by subject and by course Pepperdine University Libraries' InfoGuides bring together resources for conducting research at Pepperdine University SAMPLE CHAPTERS BY TITLE - Princeton University Press SAMPLE CHAPTERS BY TITLE We are pleased to provide you with introductory chapters from many of our recent books listed below Some files are in Adobe Acrobat PDF HHF Factpaper: Jews and Carpets - Hebrew History Judaic Antecedents and Carpets "The full history of Jewish carpets is yet to be written" modestly notes Anton Felton in his comprehensive work Jewish Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia In Israel the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those Maimonides - Wikipedia Timeline; Leaders; Ancient history; Kingdom of Judah; Temple in Jerusalem; Babylonian captivity; Assyrian captivity; Yehud Medinata; Jerusalem (in Judaism Apps - Access My Library - Gale Google Play Access My Library is also available on Google Play Contact Us For questions regarding Access My Library contact worldcatorg/search We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us
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